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Creating a Dockerfile
5 min readFeb 21, 2024
Creating a Dockerfile is a straightforward process. You can use any text editor or integrated development environment (IDE) to create and edit Dockerfiles. Here’s a basic step-by-step guide to creating a Dockerfile:
👉 Choose a Base Image:
- Determine which base image best suits your needs. You can find official images on Docker Hub (https://hub.docker.com/) for common software like Ubuntu, Alpine Linux, Python, Node.js, etc.
- Choose the base image that matches the requirements of your application or service.
👉 Set up Your Project Directory:
- Create a directory for your Docker project if you haven’t already done so.
- Place your application code and any other necessary files or directories within this project directory.
👉 Create a Dockerfile:
- Inside your project directory, create a new file named
Dockerfile
(without any file extension). - Open the Dockerfile in a text editor or IDE.
- Type
vi Dockerfile
and press Enter. This will open thevi
editor with a new file namedDockerfile.
- Press
i
to enter insert mode. You can now start typing your Dockerfile contents.