๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ง๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ:

Meghasharmaa
2 min readDec 14, 2023

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1. `๐ฅ๐ง`(๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค):
โ€ข Creates hard or symbolic links to files.
โ€ข Usage:
โ€ข Hard link: `๐ฅ๐ง [๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž] [๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค_๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž]`
โ€ข Symbolic link: `๐ฅ๐ง -๐ฌ [๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž] [๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค_๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž]`

2. `๐œ๐š๐ญ`(๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž):
โ€ข Displays the contents of a file.
โ€ข Usage: `๐œ๐š๐ญ [๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž]`

3. `๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ`:
โ€ข Allows viewing text files one screen at a time.
โ€ข Usage:
โ€ข `๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž [๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž]`
โ€ข `๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ [๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž]`

4. `๐ก๐ž๐š๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ฅ`:
โ€ข Displays the beginning or end of a file.
โ€ข Usage:
โ€ข `๐ก๐ž๐š๐ [๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž]`
โ€ข `๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ฅ [๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž]`

5. `๐ž๐œ๐ก๐จ`:
โ€ข Prints text or variables to the terminal.
โ€ข Usage: `๐ž๐œ๐ก๐จ [๐ญ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž]`

6. `๐ฆ๐ฏ`(๐‘๐ž๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž):
โ€ข Can be used to rename files and directories.
โ€ข Usage: `๐ฆ๐ฏ [๐จ๐ฅ๐_๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž][๐ง๐ž๐ฐ_๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž]`

7. `๐œ๐ฉ`(๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž):
โ€ข Copies directories and their contents recursively.
โ€ข Usage: `๐œ๐ฉ -๐ซ [๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž] [๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง]`

8. `๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐`(๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž):
โ€ข Finds files and directories and deletes them.
โ€ข Usage: `๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ [๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ] -๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž [๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž] -๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐œ ๐ซ๐ฆ {} \;`

9. `๐๐ฎ`(๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐š๐๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž):
โ€ข Displays disk usage in a human-readable format.
โ€ข Usage: `๐๐ฎ -๐ก [๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ]`

10. `๐๐ฎ`(๐’๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐ž):
โ€ข Provides a summary of disk usage of each directory.
โ€ข Usage: `๐๐ฎ -๐ก โ€” ๐ฆ๐š๐ฑ-๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ก=1 [๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ]`

11. `๐ญ๐š๐ซ`(๐“๐š๐ฉ๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐ž):
โ€ข Creates and manipulates archive files.
โ€ข Usage:
โ€ข Create a tar archive: `๐ญ๐š๐ซ -๐œ๐ฏ๐Ÿ [๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐ž_๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž.๐ญ๐š๐ซ] [๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ]`
โ€ข Extract from a tar archive: `๐ญ๐š๐ซ -๐ฑ๐ฏ๐Ÿ [๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐ž_๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž.๐ญ๐š๐ซ]`

These commands cover a broad range of tasks, from basic file manipulation to more advanced operations like process management and file compression. Always refer to the manual pages (`๐ฆ๐š๐ง [๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐]`) for detailed information about each command and its options.

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Meghasharmaa
Meghasharmaa

Written by Meghasharmaa

DevOps Architect | AWS | Docker | Kubernetes | Terraform | Google Cloud | Python

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